If you e.g. restored a full backup of a client and you could get a similar error to this below:

Then you have to readd the server or computer to a domain with this:

1. log in as Administrator
2. Open Powsershell as admin and run this

   Reset-ComputerMachinePassword -Server domaincontroller.example.com -Credential domainadmin@example.com

From https://serverfault.com/q/629663/391060

To scan your folders to find which folders do not inherit, us AccessNum
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/bb897332.aspx